2026-03-16
Improper catheterization procedures may lead to some complications. This article describes the causes and clinical manifestations of these complications, and proposes prevention and treatment measures, hoping to be helpful to patients.
IV. Collapse
1. Causes of the incident
Excessive urination causes a sudden drop in abdominal pressure, resulting in a large amount of blood remaining in the abdominal blood vessels, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and collapse.
2. Clinical manifestations
The patient suddenly experienced symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, pale complexion, shallow breathing, cold sweats all over the body, muscle relaxation, general weakness, and often collapsed to the ground suddenly. Some also showed unconsciousness.
3. Prevention and Treatment
3.1 For patients with highly distended bladder and extremely weak condition, the first urination should not exceed 1000ml.
3.2 If the patient shows signs of collapse, immediately place them in a supine position or a head-down, feet-up position.
3.3 Provide warm water or sugar water for drinking, and pinch the points such as Renzhong, Neiguan, and Guanyu with your fingers. Or acupuncture at points like Hegu and Zusanli can also help in emergency treatment.
3.4 If the above treatments are ineffective, establish an intravenous channel promptly and notify the doctor for emergency treatment immediately.
V. Temporary Sexual Dysfunction
1. Causes of the incident
1.1 The patient may have an underlying disease that causes sexual dysfunction.
1.2 All other complications of catheterization can be the cause of sexual dysfunction in male patients.
1.3 The catheterization procedure itself has a psychological impact on male sexual function.
2. Clinical manifestations
Male sexual dysfunction such as impotence, premature ejaculation, anorgasmia, retrograde ejaculation, low sexual desire in men, and hypersexual desire in men can all occur after catheterization, but this is a relatively rare situation.
3. Prevention and Treatment
3.1 Before catheterization, repeatedly explain to the patient to ensure they understand that catheterization itself will not cause sexual dysfunction.
3.2 Master the catheterization technique proficiently, perform gently to avoid any other complications.
3.3 In case of sexual dysfunction, provide psychological counseling. If ineffective, a urologist should provide corresponding treatment.
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